Base Metals

Business in Base metals sector in the country include metals such as aluminum, copper, iron & steel, lead, tin, zinc, etc. and articles made from these metals. In all there are 1,160 public / large private companies dealing in these products. Of these 65 companies have invested in R&D ranging from as meager as Rs. 0.16 to a high of Rs. 76 crores in their most recent financial year. The R&D interest in this sector is below the national average for industries in general. 

The R&D investment in this sector is reflected in the following graph. 

R&D Investment Trends in Base Metals Sector

The following four companies [table ] are worth noting for their R&D interest in the sector. 

Major players with R&D in the sector [2007*]              

 

Rs. Crores

 

R&D Capital

R&D  Current

R&D  Total

Steel Authority Of India Ltd.

5.55

71.3

76.85

Tata Steel Ltd.

6.4

26.85

33.25

Welspun-Gujarat Stahl Rohren Ltd.

0

23.68

23.68

Hindalco Industries Ltd.

0.72

9.8

10.52

*Annualized figures

R&D achievements of SAIL is in cost reduction, quality improvement, energy conservation, product development. The company has set out several specific R&D efforts to accomplish the same. Tata Steel has carried out R&D in iron ore, coal, coke, ferro chrome and titania, and blast furnace productivity. 

Welspun and Hindalco have well defined product and process development goals for their R&D programme/